柴达木盆地路乐河组古地理特征及其演化Paleogeographic Characteristics and Evolution in Lulehe Formation,Qaidam Basin
王惠勇,谭明友,张云银
摘要(Abstract):
通过对柴达木盆地盆地钻井岩心的详细分析,在地层划分对比基础上,结合前人研究成果,将盆地古-始新统路乐河组沉积划分为五种沉积相类型,并结合测井相、地震相的识别,对路乐河组沉积特征进行了详细研究。研究表明:该区板块运动控制了盆地的沉积,古近纪初期,由于印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞俯冲,使柴达木盆地在路乐河组沉积期处于板块挤压阶段,在中生代边缘断陷的基础上周边老山继续隆升,盆地开始下沉,该期成为湖盆的发生、发展时期。由于整个沉积区受到了不同物源供给量以及古气候、古地貌不同,路乐河组沉积期大部分地区主要以红色碎屑沉积为主,大面积发育河流相和洪积相;而由暗色岩系组成的湖泊沉积主要分布在昆仑山和阿尔金山附近,这一带是坳陷湖盆的形成区,相对沉降较快,在狮子沟和七个泉等地发育了深湖相沉积。
关键词(KeyWords): 柴达木盆地;路乐河组;沉积相;岩相古地理;陆相沉积
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王惠勇,谭明友,张云银
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