色林错面积时空变化遥感监测Remote Sensing Monitoring of Spatial-temporal Changes in Siling Co Area
赖帆,赖百炼
摘要(Abstract):
根据1976—2020年Landsat卫星遥感数据,通过NDWI和最大类间方差法构建该区域44年湖泊面积数据集,并结合流域周边的气象站资料、流域冰川等辅助数据对色林错湖面变化原因进行综合分析。结果表明:1976—2020年色林错面积增长752.33km~2,共经历4个阶段:轻微增长(1976—1991年)、略微下降(1992—1997年)、急剧扩张(1998—2005年)和缓慢增长(2006—2020年)。综合分析表明:气候要素是引起色林错湖泊面积变化的因素之一,而非关键因素,多种因素的结合促使色林错湖泊面积逐渐扩大。
关键词(KeyWords): 色林错;面积变化;遥感;气候变化
基金项目(Foundation): 西藏那曲市林草局科研项目“2020年林业改革发展资金西藏色林错生态环境遥感监测与管理作息系统开发”
作者(Author): 赖帆,赖百炼
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