曹代勇,秦国红,魏迎春,王安民

• 1:中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院
• 2:中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室
• 3:河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

煤炭资源的多重价值体现在含煤岩系中多种矿产资源的共生组合与共采潜力,盆地动力学作为煤系矿产资源形成和改造的驱动力,是探讨煤系矿产资源耦合成矿的关键。煤系中矿产资源的概念经历了从煤系共、伴生矿产到煤系(综合)矿产资源逐步形成和完善的过程,由煤层矿产、煤系矿产、煤盆地矿产构成的层次结构概念模型,进一步深化了煤系矿产资源概念的内涵和外延。从理论研究、综合勘查、综合开发利用等方面梳理了煤系矿产资源的研究现状,总结了煤系矿产资源的赋存特征及其控制因素,并从以下三个方面重点阐述了盆地动力学对煤系矿产资源的控制:盆地沉降与充填提供了煤系矿产的物质基础;盆地构造-热演化决定了成矿过程;盆地构造格局控制了矿产赋存状态等方面。最后,指出了目前煤系矿产资源研究面临的主要挑战,并提出了煤系矿产资源基础研究的重点方向。

关键词(KeyWords)： 煤系矿产资源;盆地动力学;赋存特征;控制因素;研究进展

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41772156、41972174、41902170);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2020YJSDC09)

作者(Author): 曹代勇,秦国红,魏迎春,王安民

参考文献(References)：

• [1]曹代勇,宁树正,魏迎春,等.构造控煤作用研究新进展与煤炭资源清洁高效利用[J].中国煤炭地质. 2019, 31(01):8-12.
• [2]曹代勇,秦国红,张岩,等.含煤岩系矿产资源类型划分及组合关系探讨[J].煤炭学报. 2016, 41(09):2150-2155.
• [3]曹代勇,吴国强,宁树正,等.煤系综合矿产资源与盆地动力学过程[C].中国北京:2014.
• [4]全国矿产储量委员会.煤炭资源地质勘探规范[S]. 1986.
• [5]吴道蓉,吴殿虎.我国煤系非金属矿产资源开发利用雏议[J].煤炭科学技术. 1994(01):48-49.
• [6]杨锡禄,周国铨.中国煤炭工业百科全书:地质测量卷[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1996.
• [7]满建康,周明磊,梁顺,等.科学采矿视角下煤系共伴生矿产资源的开采初探[J].煤矿安全. 2011, 42(01):142-144.
• [8]袁国泰,黄凯芬.试论煤系共伴生矿产资源的分类及其它[J].中国煤田地质. 1998(01):3-5.
• [9]曹代勇,魏迎春,等.鄂尔多斯盆地煤系矿产赋存规律与资源评价[M].北京:科学出版社, 2019.
• [10]程克明,张朝富.吐鲁番-哈密盆地煤成油研究[J].中国科学(B辑化学生命科学地学). 1994(11):1216-1222.
• [11]潘爱芳,赫英,马润勇.鄂尔多斯盆地地表元素地球化学场与能源矿产关系初探[J].石油与天然气地质. 2004(06):629-633.
• [12]邓军,王庆飞,高帮飞,等.鄂尔多斯盆地多种能源矿产分布及其构造背景[J].地球科学. 2006(03):330-336.
• [13]常象春,王明镇,郭海花.鄂尔多斯盆地多种能源矿产共存特征及其相关性[J].石油实验地质. 2006(06):507-510.
• [14]刘池洋,赵红格,桂小军,等.鄂尔多斯盆地演化-改造的时空坐标及其成藏(矿)响应[J].地质学报. 2006(05):617-638.
• [15]刘池洋,赵红格,谭成仟,等.多种能源矿产赋存与盆地成藏(矿)系统[J].石油与天然气地质. 2006(02):131-142.
• [16]曹代勇,姚征,李靖.煤系非常规天然气评价研究现状与发展趋势[J].煤炭科学技术. 2014, 42(01):89-92.
• [17]王毅,杨伟利,邓军,等.多种能源矿产同盆共存富集成矿(藏)体系与协同勘探——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].地质学报. 2014, 88(05):815-824.
• [18]代世峰,任徳贻,周义平,等.煤型稀有金属矿床:成因类型、赋存状态和利用评价[J].煤炭学报. 2014, 39(08):1707-1715.
• [19] Nechaev V P, Chekryzhov I Y, Vysotskiy S V, et al. Isotopic signatures of REY mineralization associated with lignite basins in South Primorye, Russian Far East[J]. Ore Geology Reviews.2018:S1005192296.
• [20] Dai S, Zhou Y, Zhang M, et al. A new type of Nb(Ta)-Zr(Hf)-REE-Ga polymetallic deposit in the late Permian coal-bearing strata,eastern Yunnan, southwestern China:Possible economic significance andgenetic implications[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology. 2010, 83(1):55-63.
• [21] Liu J, Song H, Dai S, et al. Mineralization of REE-Y-Nb-Ta-Zr-Hf in Wuchiapingian coals from the Liupanshui Coalfield, Guizhou,southwestern China:Geochemical evidence for terrigenous input[J]. OreGeology Reviews. 2019, 115.
• [22] Qin G, Cao D, Wei Y, et al. Mineralogy and Geochemistry of theNo. 5-2 High-Sulfur Coal fromthe Dongpo Mine, Weibei Coalfield,Shaanxi, North China, with Emphasis on Anomalies of Gallium and Lithium[J]. Minerals. 2019, 402(9).
• [23] Qin G, Cao D, Wei Y, et al. Geochemical characteristics of thePermian coals in the Junger-Hebaopian mining district, northeastern Or-dos Basin, China:Key role of paleopeat-forming environments in Ga-Li-REY enrichment[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 2020,213:106494.
• [24] Zhao L, Dai S, Nechaev V P, et al. Enrichment origin of criticalelements(Li and rare earth elements)and a Mo-U-Se-Re assemblagein Pennsylvanian anthracite from the Jincheng Coalfield, southeasternQinshui Basin, northern China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews. 2019, 115.
• [25] Arbuzov S I, Spears D A, Vergunov A V, et al. Geochemistry,mineralogy and genesis of rare metal(Nb-Ta-Zr-Hf-Y-REE-Ga)coalsof the seam XI in the south of Kuznetsk Basin, Russia[J]. Ore GeologyReviews. 2019, 113:103073.
• [26]魏永佩,王毅.鄂尔多斯盆地多种能源矿产富集规律的比较[J].石油与天然气地质. 2004(04):385-392.
• [27]杨伟利,王毅,王传刚,等.鄂尔多斯盆地多种能源矿产分布特征与协同勘探[J].地质学报. 2010, 84(04):579-586.
• [28]王步清,王高利,那春光,等.鄂尔多斯盆地能源矿产综合勘查开采政策建议[J].中国国土资源经济. 2015, 28(03):21-24.
• [29]秦国红,曹代勇,魏迎春,等.基于综合勘查的煤系矿产资源组合类型研究[J].煤田地质与勘探. 2018, 46(05):97-101.
• [30]姜杉钰.关于我国煤系矿产资源综合勘查开发的思考[J].中国国土资源经济. 2019, 32(09):27-31.
• [31] Bi C, Zhang J, Shan Y, et al. Geological characteristics and coexploration and co-production methods of Upper Permian Longtan coalmeasure gas in Yangmeishu Syncline, Western Guizhou Province, China[J]. China Geology. 2020, 3(1):38-51.
• [32]中国网络电视台.贵州六盘水地区煤系气调查实现重大突破[Z]. 2017.
• [33] Kuntz F J, Schussler H W. Process for concentrating and recovering chloral[P].
• [34] Zhang W, Noble A, Yang X, et al. Lithium leaching recovery andmechanisms from density fractions of an Illinois Basin bituminous coal[J]. Fuel. 2020, 268:117319.
• [35] Zhang W, Honaker R. Calcination pretreatment effects on acidleaching characteristics of rare earth elements from middlings and coarserefuse material associated with a bituminous coal source[J]. Fuel. 2019,249:130-145.
• [36] Wang Z, Dai S, Zou J, et al. Rare earth elements and yttrium incoal ash from the Luzhou power plant in Sichuan, Southwest China:Concentration, characterization and optimized extraction[J]. InternationalJournal of Coal Geology. 2019, 203:1-14.
• [37] Zhang W, Honaker R. Characterization and recovery of rare earthelements and other critical metals(Co, Cr, Li, Mn, Sr, and V)fromthe calcination products of a coal refuse sample[J]. Fuel. 2020,267:117236.
• [38] Sarswat P K, Leake M, Allen L, et al. Efficient recovery of rareearth elements from coal based resources:a bioleaching approach[J].Materialstoday Chemistry. 2020, 16:100246.
• [39] Gutiérrez B. RECOVERY OF GALLIUM FROM COAL FLY ASHBY A DUAL REACTIVE EXTRACTION PROCESS[J]. Waste Management&Research. 1997, 15(4):371-382.
• [40] Qin S, Zhao C, Li Y, et al. Review of coal as a promising sourceof lithium[J]. International Journal of Oil Gas&Coal Technology.2015, 9(2):215.
• [41] Weller J M. Cyclical sedimentation of the Pennsylvanian period andits significance[J]. Journal of Geology. 1930, 2(38):97-135.
• [42]任文忠.中国含煤沉积盆地分类[J].煤炭学报. 1992(03):1-10.
• [43]曹代勇,宁树正,郭爱军,等.中国煤田构造格局与构造控煤作用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2018.
• [44]任战利,刘丽,崔军平,等.盆地构造热演化史在油气成藏期次研究中的应用[J].石油与天然气地质. 2008, 29(04):502-506.
• [45]魏迎春,曹代勇,熊先钺,等.韩城区块煤层气井煤粉产出机理及主控因素研究[M].北京:地质出版社, 2015.
• [46]王安民.青海聚乎更矿区煤系气耦合成藏条件研究[D].中国矿业大学(北京), 2018.