我国人工可燃冰开发利用状况与战略研究Exploitation and Utilization Status and Strategic Research of Artificial Combustible Ice in China
任辉,周锋,宁树正,王松,兰友根
摘要(Abstract):
可燃冰(天然气水合物)是分布于深海沉积物或陆域的永久冻土中,由天然气与水在高压低温条件下形成的类冰状的结晶物质。人工可燃冰是在一定温度和压力条件下,在动力学添加剂和热力学添加剂的作用下,将天然气中的甲烷分子与游离水混合后,人工结合形成的结晶笼状固体。人工可燃冰因其压缩比例大、储存环境简便、运输环节没有爆炸危险等安全隐患,在天然气储运领域具有独特的应用前景。同时,因不同气体形成水合物条件差异大等特点,人工可燃冰技术具有天然的提纯作用,尤其是在煤矿低浓度瓦斯提纯方面具有独特的应用前景。
关键词(KeyWords): 可燃冰;人工可燃冰;开发利用;天然气储运;低浓度瓦斯提纯
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 任辉,周锋,宁树正,王松,兰友根
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