国内外锂资源开发现状及产业发展预测Domestic and Abroad Lithium Resources Exploitation Status Quo and Industrial Development Prediction
王自国
摘要(Abstract):
世界锂资源约为8 000万t,其中矿石锂资源主要分布在澳大利亚、加拿大、刚果(金)、津巴布韦等国家,而盐湖卤水锂资源分布于南美的智利、阿根廷、玻利维亚等国家。中国也是锂资源较丰富的国家,主要赋存于我国的西部与南部。现阶段,全球锂产能严重过剩。不过随着新能源汽车续航能力的提高,预计锂的需求将会增加,专家预测2021年,世界锂(折合LCE)消费量将达到38万t,我国的锂消费量有望达到28万t,并预计几年内,锂供需将逐渐趋于平衡。
关键词(KeyWords): 锂;盐湖卤水锂;矿石锂;电池材料;锂消费量;产业发展
基金项目(Foundation): 中国煤炭地质总局科技创新项目(ZMKJ-2019-07)
作者(Author): 王自国
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