筠连地区上二叠统乐平组层序地层及沉积相研究Study on Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Facies of the Upper Permian Leping Formation in the Junlian Area
王伟,何金先,张晓丽,李聚豪,黄正鑫,孙沛琳,宋佳遥
摘要(Abstract):
四川南部筠连地区乐平组煤层气资源储量大,勘探程度总体较低,制约了煤及煤系气资源的开采。煤层聚集、砂岩储层展布受控于沉积相及层序地层格架控制。为探究研究区内煤层发育特征及煤层聚集的沉积控因,以钻井和岩心资料为基础,利用层序地层学原理,识别出区内乐平组发育的Ⅲ级层序界面并划分层序,构建层序地层格架;厘清研究区含煤地层名称;利用岩相标志及测井响应特征进行地层对比、单井沉积相划分及连井沉积相对比,明确沉积相在各层序内的发育特征。结果表明,研究区乐平组共存在四个层序界面,依据四个层序界面划分出三个Ⅲ级层序。以测井响应特征为主体,共识别出两类沉积相,五类沉积亚相及九类沉积微相。第一层序(SQ1)和第二层序(SQ2)主要发育河流相,第三层序(SQ3)发育潮坪相。在剖面上,整体表现为由河流相至潮坪相的演化特征;自西向东体现为河流-潮坪-潟湖相的演化趋势。
关键词(KeyWords): 筠连地区;层序地层;沉积相;上二叠统;乐平组
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2902003);; 国家自然科学基金项目(41702170)
作者(Author): 王伟,何金先,张晓丽,李聚豪,黄正鑫,孙沛琳,宋佳遥
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