阮天宇,陈志坚

• 1:河海大学地球科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

由硬质岩组成的陡倾反向坡会产生倾倒变形,并可进一步发展为滑塌破坏。虽然这种倾倒变形发育的深度有限,但是硬质岩容易形成高陡边坡并产生危害巨大的高位危岩体问题。为此,以开挖高度约200m、总体坡度达42.4°的连云港东疏港高速公路路堑边坡为研究对象,采用地质分析、数值模拟与原型监测相结合的方法,开展倾倒变形特征和边坡加固效果的研究。结果表明,当开挖卸荷作用强烈,并在地下水压力作用下,即使是微风化和新鲜的硬质岩陡倾反向坡也会产生倾倒变形;倾倒变形始于坡脚(当边坡开挖成台阶状时,包括各级台阶的坡脚),上部岩板失去支撑,沿陡倾结构面互相错动而发生倾倒变形。锚杆增大了陡倾岩板间的错动阻力,抑制了倾倒变形的发展。

关键词(KeyWords)： 硬质岩;陡倾反向坡;路堑边坡;倾倒变形;锚杆加固;监测

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省政策引导类计划项目(BY2015002-05)

作者(Author): 阮天宇,陈志坚

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