基于煤岩煤质煤相特征的沁水15号富锂煤古环境分析Paleoenvironmental Analysis of Qinshui No. 15 Li-rich Coal Based on the Characteristics of Coal Petrology,Coal Quality and Coal Facies
魏竣滨,韩培亮
摘要(Abstract):
以沁水东南部15号富锂煤为研究对象,采用显微光学、XRD等技术方法开展了宏观煤岩特征、显微煤岩特征、煤质特征和煤相研究。结果表明,沁水东南太原组15号煤属低水分、低灰分、低挥发分、高硫贫煤。宏观煤岩类型以半亮型、半暗型煤为主;显微煤岩组分以镜质组为主,惰质组次之,壳质组少见;无机显微组分以高岭石等黏土矿物为主,可见方解石、黄铁矿、石英、菱铁矿、石膏和锆石等矿物。15号煤形成于滨岸带沉积体系。古沉积环境主要为潮湿-浅覆水、强活水环境的开放沼泽相;植物组织保存程度较低,植物以水生或草本植物为主;成煤泥炭沼泽环境受地下水影响较小,海水影响较大,物源供给具有多元性。
关键词(KeyWords): 富锂煤;煤岩学;煤相;古沉积环境;沁水盆地
基金项目(Foundation): 山西省自然科学基金(202203021221077,201901D111050)
作者(Author): 魏竣滨,韩培亮
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