非饱和黏性土水-力耦合压缩特性的弹塑性模拟Elastoplastic Simulation of Hydro-mechanical Coupling Compression of Unsaturated Clay
蔡旭梅
摘要(Abstract):
非饱和土的压缩性质与其含水率或基质吸力变化密切相关,涉及复杂的水-力耦合作用。基于塑性增量流动理论,将作者提出的弹塑性双面模型建模方法与WHEELER提出的水-力耦合硬化法则相结合,构建了一个新的模型框架,该框架可以表征非饱和黏性土的水-力学耦合压缩特性。该模型的建模要点包括:首先构建两套边界面和加载面,在边界面内,任何应力增量的产生都会导致非饱和土的塑性体积应变和饱和度发生变动;进一步地,通过独立运算两套边界面与加载面,能够单独分析水-力学耦合和力学-水耦合的作用;最终,借助数理中的一致性和插值技术,完成了塑性硬化模量的推导。利用非饱和黏性土在不同吸力和含水率状态下的多组实验数据对构建的模型进行了检验,验证结果显示该模型有效地模拟了非饱和黏性土的应力-应变关系以及水-力学耦合作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 非饱和土;吸力;水-力耦合;硬化法则;弹塑性双面模型
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江煤炭地质局科技项目“基于‘碳中和’背景下的宁波地区工程疏挖淤泥固化技术研究”(ZMD-2022-22)
作者(Author): 蔡旭梅
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