何伟,张金川,李莉,蒲浩

• 1:四川省煤田地质工程勘察设计研究院
• 2:中国地质大学(北京)能源学院
• 3:海相储层演化与油气富集规律教育部重点实验室页岩气勘查与评价国土资源部重点实验室
• 4:中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

湘西北常页1井为目前国内钻遇海相页岩层段厚度最大的调查井,其下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩厚度约700m。该套页岩组合以粉砂质页岩、粉砂质页岩夹泥岩、炭质页岩、泥灰岩、钙质页岩、含炭钙质页岩、细晶灰岩、硅质页岩为主,见钙质结核及黄铁矿条带。其底部200m以富有机质炭质页岩为主,石英、长石和黄铁矿总量平均为41.9%,粘土矿物含量平均为27.9%,方解石和白云石含量平均为8.7%,与美国典型页岩储层相似。牛蹄塘组页岩有机碳含量底部为3.9%~17.6%,上部为0.3%~2.1%;平均孔隙度为1.57%,平均渗透率为0.004×10-3μm2。氩离子抛光扫描电镜下页岩微孔隙主要包括矿物晶间(溶)孔、晶间隙、晶内孔,有机质内微孔和微裂缝等。根据比表面-孔径分析,页岩孔喉中值半径最大为6.6nm,平均为5.5nm。综合研究认为牛蹄塘组海相页岩储气能力与孔隙体积、孔隙度、矿物成分、TOC等均有着一定的关系,其中有机碳含量是影响页岩含气量的最主要因素,其次是石英含量、粘土矿物含量、黄铁矿含量、比表面积和BJH总孔体积。利用多元线性回归法,建立了常页1井牛蹄塘组页岩含气量地质模型。

关键词(KeyWords)： 常页1井;牛蹄塘组;储层特征;含气性;含气量地质模型

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41102088)

作者(Author): 何伟,张金川,李莉,蒲浩

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