原位淋洗技术修复石油类污染土壤的研究进展Advances in Rehabilitation of Petroleum Polluted Soil through In Situ Leaching
王碧莹,王锦国
摘要(Abstract):
随着石油的大量开采使用,污染土壤问题也越来越严重,如何修复石油污染土壤成为了人们研究的重点也是难点之一。原位淋洗修复方法不需要对污染土壤进行挖掘,能适用于大面积修复。但是,由于天然场地地质条件的复杂性和现今技术水平的限制,该方法还没有广泛的应用于实际修复之中。文章对原位淋洗修复技术的作用机理、适用范围和国内外研究现状做了介绍,探讨了天然含水层的非均质性对该技术修复效果的影响,介绍了3种原位淋洗修复强化技术,并对原位淋洗技术的未来进行了展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 土壤污染;表面活性剂;原位淋洗;非均质;透镜体
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省“六大人才高峰”项目(2014-JY-001)
作者(Author): 王碧莹,王锦国
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