基于地震多属性技术解释煤层冲刷变薄Interpretation of the Thinning of Coal Seam Scouring Zone Based on Seismic Multi-attribute Technology
张昭,邱兆泰,田锦瑞,牛清华,张晓盼,张灯亮,曹秀森,台立勋,段刚,耿晓兵
摘要(Abstract):
煤层厚度变化是影响煤炭开采的重要因素,它不仅影响采掘部署和生产计划,还易造成回采率减低。以济宁三号煤矿采区三维地震勘探为例,基于地震数据对储层的厚度、范围、地质状况和应力等地质因素进行分析,应用地震属性技术,开展储层横向预测对煤层冲刷变薄进行了确定。研究表明,通过对地震数据体进行均方根振幅、最大振幅、频谱总能量和体反射谱四种属性的提取对比,得到了勘探区内煤层冲刷变薄区域的分布范围。经矿方验证,吻合率较高,提高了解释煤层冲刷变薄的准确性和可信度。
关键词(KeyWords): 煤层厚度变化;三维地震勘探;地震属性技术
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省省级一般公共预算财政资金项目(21XH03)
作者(Author): 张昭,邱兆泰,田锦瑞,牛清华,张晓盼,张灯亮,曹秀森,台立勋,段刚,耿晓兵
参考文献(References):
- [1]徐玉山.煤层厚度变化对矿井生产的影响[J].黑龙江科技信息,2013(16):112.Xv Y.Influence of coal seam thickness change on mine production[J].Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information,2013(16):112.
- [2]李雪梅.三维地震勘探预测煤层冲刷带[J].能源技术与管理,2017,42(2):173-175.Li X.Prediction of coal seam scouring zone by 3D seismic exploration[J].Energy Technology and Management,2017,42 (2):173-175.
- [3]师素珍,李赋斌,梁平,等.多井约束反演在煤层厚度定量预测中的应用[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2011,28(2):328-332.Shi S,Li F,Liang P,et al.Application of multi-well constrained seismic inversion in quantitative prediction of coal Seam thickness[J].Journal of Minig and Safety Engineering,2011,28(2):328-332.
- [4]冯舸,易院平,蔡伟祥,等.地震分频属性在沉积相分析中的应用研究[J].能源与环保,2017(2):108-112.Feng G,Yi Y,Cai W,et al.Application study on seismic frequency-division attribute in sedimentary facies analysis[J].China Energy and Environmental Protection,2017(2):108-112.
- [5]李刚.地震属性预测煤层厚度方法研究及其应用[D].陕西西安:煤科总院西安研究院,2012.
- [6]程彦.地质统计煤厚预测方法及应用分析[J].中国矿业,2019,28(S2):245-249.Cheng Y.Geological statistical coal thickness prediction method and application analysis[J].China Mining Magazine,2019,28(S2):245-249.
- [7]黄兰英,李壮福,杨景芬,等.煤层厚度预测技术评述与展望[J].能源技术与管理,2011(4):9-12.Huang L,Li Z,Yang J,et al.Review and Prospect of coal seam thickness prediction technology[J].Energy Technology and Management,2011(4):9-12.
- [8]胡宗正,郭良红,林建东.三维地震属性参数在煤层厚度预测中的应用[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(6):56-58,69.Hu Z,Guo L,Lin J.Application of 3D seismic attribute parameters in coal seam thickness prediction[J].Coal Geology of China,2008,20(6):56-58,69.
- [9]朱国强,郭佳,周永波.地震属性技术在煤层厚度预测中的应用[J].冶金管理,2021(1):72-73.Zhu G,Guo J,Zhou Y.Application of seismic attribute technology in coal seam thickness prediction[J].Metallurgical Management,2021(1):72-73.
- [10]李巧灵,胡海娟,张辉,等.利用地震多属性技术圈定岩溶陷落带[J].煤炭工程,2013,45(10):92-95.Li Q,Hu H,Zhang H,et al.Karst Sink Zone Defined with Multiattribute Technology of Seismic[J].Coal Engineering,2013,45(10):92-95.
- [11]李帅,徐常青,崔凡,等.地质统计学反演在薄煤层预测中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2020,51(1):161-165.Li S,Xu C,Cui F,et al.Application of geostatistical inversion in thin coal seam prediction[J].Safety in Coal Mine,2020,51 (1):161-165.
- [12]张丽娟,刘万金,李晓婷,等.地质统计学在小构造地震属性识别上的应用[J].煤炭工程,2013,45(3):99-101.Zhang L,Liu W,Li X,et al.Geostatistics Applied to Seismic Attribute Identification of Minor Structure[J].Coal Engineering,2013,45(3):99-101.
- [13]李刚.煤层厚度变化的透射槽波探测技术[J].煤矿开采,2016,21(5):11-13,55.Li G.Transmission Channel Wave Detection Technology of Coal Seam Thickness Variation[J].Coal Mining Technology,2016,21(5):11-13,55.
- [14]李雪梅,师素珍.利用地震属性预测煤层顶底板含水性研究[J].煤炭工程,2014,46(9):106-108.Li X,Shi S.Prediction on Water-Bearing of Coal Roof and Floor with Seismic Attribute[J].Coal Engineering,2014,46(9):106-108.
- [15]司志坚.三维地震勘探技术在煤层厚度预测中的应用分析[J].能源与节能,2018(11):126-128.Si Z.Application analysis of 3D seismic prospecting technique in prediction of coal seam thickness[J].Energy and Conservation,2018(11):126-128.
- [16]王菁.基于地震属性的煤层冲刷带分析[D].山西太原:太原理工大学,2012.
- [17]任恩明.应用地震勘探技术解释巨野煤田煤层冲刷区[J].华北地震科学,2020,38(S1):46-49.Ren E.Interpretation of coal bed scour zone in Juye county coalfield using seismic prospecting techniques[J].North China Earthquake Sciences,2020,38(S1):46-49.
- [18]曾维望,常锁亮,陈强.利用地震资料预测煤层古河道冲刷带[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(4):136-141.Zeng W,Chang S,Chen Q.Prediction of washout zone of paleochannel in coal seams by using seismic data[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2016,44(4):136-141.
- [19]易院平,张建芝,蔡伟祥,等.利用地震岩性反演技术进行储层预测及效果分析[J].能源与环保,2017(1):90-95.Yi Y,Zhang J,Cai W,et al.Application of seismic lithologic inversion technology for reservoir prediction and its effect analysis[J].China Energy and Environmental Protection,2017(1):90-95.
- [20]周玉华,程继东,周恒心.利用地震属性技术解释煤层冲刷变薄带[J].山东煤炭科技,2020(5):152-154.Zhou Y,Cheng J,Zhou H.Using Seismic Attribute Technology to Explain the Thinning Zone of Coal Seam Scour[J].Shandong Coal Science and Technology,2020(5):152-154.
- [21]段天柱.多频无线电波透视探测技术在煤层冲刷带探测中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2019,50(5):146-149.Duan T.Application of Multi-frequency Radio Wave Perspective Detection Technology in Coal Seam Scouring Belt Detection[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2019,50(5):146-149.
- [22]徐守明.河流冲刷现象在色连二矿发育及影响研究[J].能源技术与管理,2017,42(2):101-103.Xu S.Study on the development and influence of River Scouring phenomenon in selian No.2 mine [J].Energy Technology and Management,2017,42(2):101-103.
- [23]毛智禄.地震属性分析技术在牛19井区储层预测中的应用[J].中国化工贸易,2017,9(3):89.Mao Z.Application of seismic attribute analysis technology in reservoir prediction in well Niu 19 area[J].China Chemical Trade,2017,9(3):89.
- [24]谢刚.基于测井约束的储层参数预测——以惠民凹陷临北地区为例[J].海洋地质动态,2009,25(9):30-36.Xie G.Reservoir parameters prediction based on logging constrain:a case study of Linbei area in huimin sag[J].Marine Geology Letters,2009,25(9):30-36.
- [25]张昭,殷全增.不同年限采空区下地震勘探效果实例研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,2021,49(6):237-242.Zhang Z,Yin Q.Case study on the effects of seismic exploration beneath the goafs of different ages[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2021,49(6):237-242.
- [26]梁杰.煤矿综合机械化采煤工艺之我见[J].西部探矿工程,2020,32(12):117-118.Liang J.My opinion on comprehensive mechanized coal mining technology in coal mine[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2020,32(12):117-118.