东胜煤田延安组层序地层学特征及煤相演化主控因素分析Analysis on Sequence Stratigraphy Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Coal Facies Evolution of Yan’an Formation, Dongsheng Coalfield
沈阳阳,吕大炜,张之辉
摘要(Abstract):
运用传统沉积学、层序地层学理论知识,通过野外实地观测和钻井资料分析,对东胜地区延安组进行了层序地层划分。识别出两个三级层序(层序Ⅰ、层序Ⅱ),三个沉积体系域(低位体系域、湖侵体系域、高位体系域)。在延安组识别出两种沉积相——曲流河和湖泊三角洲。同时对延安组的煤层进行显微组分定量统计,研究显示研究区煤相主要为潮湿森林沼泽相。研究区构造稳定,煤相的垂向演化主要受湖平面波动的影响,而湖平面的波动受气候约束,显示气候是煤相演化的主要控制因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 东胜煤田;延安组;层序地层;显微组分;煤相
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目“华北东部晚石炭—早二叠世煤系沉积记录对全球低纬度沉积古气候研究的启示”(41972170);国家自然科学基金项目“鄂尔多斯盆地中—下侏罗统延安组煤系沉积记录定量古气候重建”(42102127);; 国家重点研究计划重点专项“喀斯特型铝土矿形成过程与成矿模式”(2022YFC2903402)
作者(Author): 沈阳阳,吕大炜,张之辉
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