梁敏

• 1:中煤地质集团有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

随着我国经济的快速发展，煤炭的需求量大幅度提高。因此，地下煤矿开采量也随之增大，而开采引起的土地破坏等环境问题日益严重。传统的土地复垦技术具有复垦率低、复垦周期长等缺点。已有的“边开采边复垦”技术及理念是基于已建成的地下采矿计划，导致土地复垦比较被动。通过介绍土地复垦技术的历史发展、地下煤矿开采引起土地破坏的影响因素和土地复垦的关键技术等，将地下煤矿开采和土地复垦技术综合规划，进一步优化地下煤矿开采和土地复垦的布局、时间和参数，让边开采边复垦技术贯彻可持续发展理念，让地下煤矿开采和土地复垦实现良好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。

关键词(KeyWords)： 地下煤矿开采;土地破坏;土地复垦;综合规划

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 梁敏

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