滇东地应力场深度分带及其对煤储层渗透率控制Depth Division Zone of In-Situ Stress Field in Eastern Yunnan and Its Control on Coal Reservoir Permeability
张争光,徐强
摘要(Abstract):
地应力贯穿于煤层气生产整个过程,对煤层气的勘探选区和工程实施具有重要的现实意义。为研究滇东地应力特征,收集了滇东地区15口井(35层煤)注入/压降试井数据。研究发现:滇东煤层埋深介于497.12~1 234.31m(平均780.44m),破裂压裂介于10.26~22.31MPa(平均16.55MPa),闭合压力介于9.75~21.44MPa(平均15.52 MPa)。煤层的破裂压力与埋深、闭合压力均表现正相关性。滇东地区垂向地应力场可划分3部分,分别是走滑断层应力场(<700m)、过渡应力场(700~1 000m)和正断层应力场(>1 000m)。滇东地区煤储层渗透率为0.004 5~1.86mD(平均0.187 9mD),随着埋深的增加,表现为“先降低后增加”的趋势,与地应力场转化位置基本一致。煤储层天然裂缝的发育规律与现代地应力场垂直分布特征,共同控制滇东地区煤储层的渗透率。
关键词(KeyWords): 试井数据;地应力场;渗透率;破裂压力;闭合压力;滇东地区
基金项目(Foundation): 煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室(中国矿业大学)开放基金资助项目(2022-001)
作者(Author): 张争光,徐强
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