井筒中煤粉颗粒迁移的数值模拟Coal Fines Migration Numerical Simulation in Well Shaft
冯常青,刘汉涛,杨宇杰,常建忠,郝春生,季长江
摘要(Abstract):
井内煤粉沉积是造成煤层气(CBM)井下故障的重要原因之一。针对煤层气井筒中由于煤粉沉积所引起的泵的低效率、泄露及卡泵等井下故障,研究了煤粉在煤层气(CBM)井筒中的迁移规律。根据沁水盆地赵庄矿区煤层气井生产条件,建立了抽油杆与油管环空区域内煤粉液相两相流动的瞬态模型,利用FLUENT软件中的欧拉模型对油管中的液固两相流进行了模拟,分析了煤粉颗粒尺寸和井液流速对煤粉排出的影响。模拟结果直观的展示了环空区域内不同时刻煤粉的分布情况,并得到了井筒内煤粉的体积分数随时间的变化规律,确定了最大颗粒尺寸下煤粉排出的临界排水量。研究结果为赵庄矿区煤层气井合理制定排采制度提供了数据基础。
关键词(KeyWords): 井筒;煤粉;流速;颗粒尺寸;欧拉模型
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51976203);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51476150)
作者(Author): 冯常青,刘汉涛,杨宇杰,常建忠,郝春生,季长江
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