全国煤炭矿业权时空变化特征分析National Coal Mining Right Temporal and Spatial Variation Features Analysis
张衡,王文强,林燕,白秀佳
摘要(Abstract):
受我国煤炭资源不断开发、矿业权管理政策变化、生态环境保护政策实施等诸多因素的影响,近年来我国矿业权变化复杂多样。本文结合GIS技术对全国煤炭矿业权空间变化进行分析,并通过常规数量分析和煤炭面积转移矩阵分析等多种分析方法对比全国2009年、2019年煤炭矿业权变化情况,重点分析全国大型煤炭基地的矿业权变化特征,总结出全国煤炭矿业权时空变化特征。分析结果表明,随着国家做大做强大型煤炭产业基地,煤炭矿业权以大型煤炭基地为核心呈现集中式区域发展,大型煤炭基地外的矿业权逐渐退出;陕北、新疆、宁东、黄陇等属于绿色煤田的大型煤炭基地矿业权工作程度提升最为明显,大型煤炭基地外矿业权工作程度下降较为显著,全国煤炭矿业权时空变化特征深度符合我国煤炭向绿色化、清洁化发展的趋势。
关键词(KeyWords): 矿业权;空间分析;转移矩阵;大型煤炭基地
基金项目(Foundation): 中国地质调查局“新时期我国探矿权管理制度适应效果研究与保护性开采特定矿种管理支撑”项目;; 国家能源局“国家大型煤炭基地开发潜力研究”基金项目
作者(Author): 张衡,王文强,林燕,白秀佳
参考文献(References):
- [1]赵燕.中国煤炭区域合理产能布局研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2015.Zhao Yan.Research on the reasonable production capacity distribution of coal regions inChina[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2015.
- [2]张博,原振雷.我国矿产资源勘查开采优化布局研究现状[J].矿产保护与利用,2016(6):7-11.Zhang Bo,Yuan Zhenlei.The research status of the optimization layout of mineral resources exploration and mining in my country[J].Mineral Resources Conservation and Utilization,2016(6):7-11.
- [3]路玉林,谭永杰,王永志,等.全国矿业权分布规律研究[J].中国矿业,2011,20(7):29-34.Lu Yulin,Tan Yongjie,Wang Yongzhi,et al.Study on the Distribution Law of National Mining Rights[J].China Mining,2011,20(7):29-34.
- [4]殷腾飞,王永志,谭永杰.全国煤炭矿业权分布规律研究[J].中国煤炭,2015,41(2):16-19.Yin Tengfei,Wang Yongzhi,Tan Yongjie.Research on the Distribution Law of National Coal Mining Rights[J].China Coal,2015,41(2):16-19.
- [5]杜雪明.中国矿业权空间布局研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2015.Du Xueming.Research on the Spatial Layout of China's Mining Rights[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2015.
- [6]易继宁,郭佳,靳松,等.我国重要金属矿产探矿权结构性变化特征分析:以铜、铅锌、金、铁为例[J].中国矿业,2019,28(11):66-72.Yi Jining,Guo Jia,Jin Song,et al.Analysis of the structural change characteristics of China's important metal mineral prospecting rights:taking copper,lead,zinc,gold,and iron as examples[J].China Mining,2019,28(11):66-72.
- [7]张波,商豪.应用随机过程[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2009:84-126.Zhang Bo,Shang Hao.Random application [M].Beijing:Renmin University of China Press,2009:84-126.
- [8]郝立丽,李凌寒,张滨,等.基于马尔科夫转移矩阵的黑龙江省区域产业结构变化聚类分析[J].东北师大学报(自然科学版),2019,51(4):131-136.Hao Lili,Li Linghan,Zhang Bin,et al.Cluster analysis of regional industrial structure changes in Heilongjiang Province based on Markov transition matrix[J].Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2019,51(4):131-136.
- [9]吴婷婷.基于遥感和GIS的土地利用/覆盖变化分析[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012.Wu Tingting.Analysis of land use/cover change based on remote sensing and GIS[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2012.
- [10]袁婷,曹卫东,张宇.安徽省城镇用地时空格局演变研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2019,31(5):13-22.Yuan Ting,Cao Weidong,Zhang Yu.Study on the evolution of spatial and temporal patterns of urban land use in Anhui Province[J].Yunnan Geographical Environment Research,2019,31(5):13-22.
- [11]乔伟峰,盛业华,方斌,等.基于转移矩阵的高度城市化区域土地利用演变信息挖掘——以江苏省苏州市为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(8):1497-1507.Qiao Weifeng,Sheng Yehua,Fang Bin,et al.Information mining of land use evolution in highly urbanized regions based on transition matrix:A case study of Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province[J].Geographical Research,2013,32(8):1497-1507.
- [12]王佟,张博,王庆伟,等.中国绿色煤炭资源概念和内涵及评价[J].煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(1):1-8+13.Wang Tong,Zhang Bo,Wang Qingwei,et al.The concept,connotation and evaluation of green coal resources in China[J].C oal Geology and Prospecting,2017,45(1):1-8+13.
- [13]王金华,康红普,刘见中,等.我国绿色煤炭资源开发布局战略研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2018,47(1):15-20.Wang Jinhua,Kang Hongpu,Liu Jianzhong,et al.Research on my country's Green Coal Resources Development Layout Strategy[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2018,47(1):15-20.
- [14]彭苏萍,张博,王佟,等.煤炭资源可持续发展战略研究[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.Peng Suping,Zhang Bo,Wang Tong,et al.Research on the sustainable development strategy of coal resources[M].Beijing:Coal Industry Press,2015.
- [15]王佟,孙杰,赵欣,等.煤炭资源绿色开发潜力评价方法的建立与应用[J].中国煤炭地质,2021,33(4):1-6.Wang tong,Sun jie,Zhao xin,et al.Establishment and Application of Coal Resources Green Exploitation Potential Assessment Method[J].China Coal Geology,2021,33(4):1-6.
- [16]林燕,张衡,白秀佳,等.我国煤炭矿产资源产业转移态势的产业梯度系数视角分析[J].地质论评,2020,66(S1):139-142.Lin Yan,Zhang Heng,Bai Xiujia,et al.Analysis of my country's coal mineral resources industry transfer situation from the perspective of industrial gradient coefficient[J].Geological Review,2020,66(S1):139-142.